The Classical Understanding Of Learning - 1068 Words

Introduction The classical understanding of learning requires an instructor and students brought together in a classroom setting. For Western Civilization, learning is achieved through the dissemination of facts and information. Yet, in many cultures the idea of learning actually takes place within the context of a relationship between a person who displays superior knowledge of a subject and the person in need of that knowledge. In times past, the relationship would be described as an apprenticeship. Thus, learning took place through developmental relationships. Therefore, mentoring pursues to recapture the power of imparting knowledge to another person through an intimate relationship that benefits the mentor, mentee, and the organization. Mentoring The primary basis of mentoring is centered around the relationship between the mentor and mentoree. Paul Stanley and Robert Clinton (1992) argue, â€Å"Mentoring is a relational process between mentor, who knows or has experienced something and transfers that something to a mentoree, at an appropriate time and manner, so that it facilitates development or empowerment† (p. 40). The basis of Stanley and Clinton’s argument is that the purpose of the mentor relationship is to impart certain knowledge and information to the mentee. In fact, mentoring is more than disseminating information from one person to another. Moreover, it focuses on the advancement of the mentee in his or her personal life and career. In addition, TimShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Learning and Cognition854 Words   |  3 PagesLearning is a very important subject in psychology. In order to fully understand how learning takes place in the mind it’s vital that one is able to com prehend the how behavior and learning goes hand in hand. Instrumental and classical conditionings are both learning styles that describe the modification of behavior. The relationships with these traits are needed in order to understand the correlation cognition and learning process. This paper will define the learning process, review the roleRead MoreClassical And Operant Conditioning Essay815 Words   |  4 PagesUsing examples of both classical and operant conditioning, discuss the contributions  and limitations of learning theory for the understanding of behaviour (Schacter et al., 2nd Ed, Chapter 6, also see Chapter 1 for historical context)      Learning theory can be summarized as behaviour which shows us how animals and people  respond to a stimulus. This is  incredibly  important  due to the direct impact it has on many features of daily life and how we implement this into our practices, from  the way  educationRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1448 Words   |  6 PagesIvan Pavlov a Russian physiologist who lived from (1927-1960) first observed and conceived the concept of Classical conditioning. The concept of classical conditioning is widely distinguished and understood as the most basic form of cognitive learning. Even before Ivan Pavlov named the process of conditioning, his work was considered ahead of his time (Feeser, 2002, p. 24). In fact, Pavlov was presented a Nobel Prize in Physiology and Nero Medicine for his research on the digestion system of dogsRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1419 Words   |  6 PagesClassical conditioning was first observed and developed by a Russia n physiologist, Ivan Pavlov who lived from (1927-1960). The concept of classical conditioning is widely considered to be the most fundamental form of learning. Even before Ivan Pavlov named the process of conditioning, his work was considered ahead of his time (Feeser, 2002, p. 24). In fact, Pavlov was presented the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Nero Medicine for his research on the digestion system of dogs (Feeser, 2002, p. 24).Read MoreClassical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning1189 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences and similarities between Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning? Many people believe that Classical and Operant are similar. Several people don’t know what the similarities and differences of Classical and Operant are, several people think it is the same learning method, which in this case I’m going to compare and contrast each behavior and give you information about each one, so you could have a better understanding of each method and what t hey do. Classical and Operant are very similarRead MoreLearning and Development Theories939 Words   |  4 Pages Learning and Development Theories: Learning and development theories basically focus on environmental factors that impact peoples behavior like reinforcement, modeling, and punishment. These theories have been developed by several theorists in the field of psychology who have endeavored to understand the development and behavior of human beings. The efforts of these theorists have contributed to the emergence of several theories that explain their work. Actually, there are three major learningRead MoreTheories Of Learning Behavior Theories1389 Words   |  6 Pagesover 100 theories of learning behaviour that can be applied to behaviour in the classroom. In the field of education, research has shown that teachers spend as much time engaged in classroom behaviour management as they do teaching, therefore, this shows the importance of learning behaviour theories. Firstly, what is learning? Learning can be defined as developing newly learnt skills, new knowledge and understanding concepts. We recognise learning as there is a better understanding or a change in behaviourRead MoreUnderstanding Of Different Learning Theories1092 Words   |  5 Pages SRINIDHI CHENEGARAPU RAJESHWAR UNDERSTANDING OF DIFFERENT LEARNING THEORIES AND THEIR IMPLICATION AND APPLICATION TO e-LEARNING AND ONLINE LEARNING ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to explain the understanding of different learning theories and their implication and application to e-learning and online learning. These theories are classical conditioning, behaviorist theory, information processing theory or cognitive theory and constructivist theory. The paper focuses mainly on how learnersRead MoreClassical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning1146 Words   |  5 Pagesare derived from, that is learning. â€Å"Learning is any relatively permanent change in behavior produced by an experience.† There are different kinds of ways that people and animals learn. People can adjust the way they learn to the different situations in which they are learning and what they have to learn. One form of learning is known as conditioning. Conditioning stresses the relationship between stimuli and responses. The two types of conditioning found are Classical conditioning and Operant conditioningRead MoreThe Role Of Behaviorism And Cogniti ve Development Centres On The Premise That People Learn1107 Words   |  5 PagesBehaviourism and Cognitive Constructivism are two prominent theories exploring the ways in which people learn. However, they both take rather different approaches to explain how learning occurs. The leading thinkers in Behaviourism are John Watson and B.F. Skinner and here, their considerations will be compared to and contrasted with, those of Jean Piaget, the pioneer of Cognitive Constructivism. Behaviourism is based on the creation of associations between stimuli and responses by the learner

Butterflies and Moths, Order Lepidoptera

The name Lepidoptera means â€Å"scale wings.† Take a close look at the wings of these insects and you will see overlapping scales, like shingles on a roof. The order Lepidoptera includes butterflies and moths and is the second largest group in the insect world. Description The scaly wings of Lepidopteran insects come in two pairs and are often quite colorful. To identify a specific butterfly or moth, you will usually need to look at the colors and unique markings on the wings. Insects in this group have large compound eyes. Above each compound eye is a simple eye called an ocellus. Adult Lepidoptera has mouthparts formed into a sucking tube, or proboscis, which is used to drink nectar. The larvae, commonly called caterpillars, have chewing mouthparts and are herbivorous. Butterflies and moths can be differentiated by looking at the shape of their antennae. To find out more, read Differences Between Butterflies and Moths. Habitat and Distribution Butterflies and moths live in a variety of land habitats on every continent except Antarctica. Their distribution is dependent on their food source. Habitat must provide the appropriate host plants for the caterpillars, and good nectar sources for the adults. Major Families in the Order Nymphalidae - brush-footed butterfliesPapillionidae – swallowtailsHesperiidae – skippersSaturniidae - giant silk mothsLymantriidae - tussock mothsNoctuidae - loopers, owlet moths, and underwings Species of Interest Danaus plexippus, the monarch butterfly, is the only butterfly in the world to migrate in two directions.Ornithoptera alexandrae (Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing) is the world’s largest butterfly, with a wingspan of up to 12 inches.Bombyx mori is no longer found in the wild. The Silkworm moth has been bred in captivity for thousands of years.Actias luna, the Luna moth, is one of the most beautiful and colorful moths. It is a common moth in the eastern U.S.

African Americans African American And A Writer - 952 Words

Being African-American and a writer was rare to say back then since many people viewed African-Americans as uneducated and illiterate. Till this day many people still see African-Americans as less competent than any other person from a different race. Throughout history we’ve seen many accomplishments from African-Americans, either it being in sports or in the educational field. I’ve never doubted African-Americans on their capacity on what they can and cannot do. African-Americans have broken many barriers and stereotypes of what prejudice and racist people view them as. It’s nice to be alive knowing and seeing how currently our president, Barack Obama is an African-American who ran for presidency and won the two terms he ran for. I hope educators and leaders of this country start shifting their views on Africa-Americans and stop downgrading them because they are humans as well and they’re capable of doing anything they set their mind to. May educators mo tivate African-American students and help them achieve instead of giving up on them and not seeing their potential. Throughout this course I have learned many knowledge from African-American authors who have shown the world what they’re capable of and their creativity in their writings. Two authors who I found very interesting while reading their writings were Nat Turner and Malcolm X. The purpose of writing this paper is to compare and contrast Nat Turner and Malcolm X of what I have learned from their writings and as wellShow MoreRelated Adaptation of Modern African-American Writers814 Words   |  4 PagesAdaptation of Modern African-American Writers Modern writers learn from the past by reading works written by authors of that particular era. Contemporary African-American writers gain knowledge and insight into the horrendous and sometimes harmonious conditions that plagued Africans during slavery and the slave trade. By reading the actual words, thoughts, and feelings of these enslaved Africans, modern writers receive information from the perspective of the victimized. Lucille Cliftons slaveshipRead MoreJean Toomer- An African American Writer1188 Words   |  5 PagesJean Toomer was an African American writer. He was known as the leading American writer of the 1920s after he established his book Cane which inspired authors of the Harlem Renaissance. Jean Toomer was born on December 26, 1894 as Nathan Pinchback Toomer. His mother was the governor of Louisiana during Reconstruction and the first U.S. governor of African American descent (Jones 1). In 1985, Toomers father abandoned him and his mother. He forced them to live with his mother cruel father inRead MoreLangston Hughes, An African American Writer1823 Words   |  8 Pages Langston Hughes, an African American writer who interpreted to the world the black experience in the US and portrayed them with skill and insight, was born February 1st, 1902 into the home of the couple James and Carrie Hughes. Hughes mother attended college and had an artistic temperament. James Nathanial Hughes was a prosperous lawyer and rancher in Mexico who disliked the black poor and hated Negroes. On April 30, 1899, in Guthrie, Oklahoma, him and his wife Carrie were married and were pregnantRead MoreIn Their Novels, Many African American Writers Examine1929 Words   |  8 PagesIn their novels, many African American writers examine the conditions African American men and women live in as well as the choices they make as a result of their environment. In Native Son by Richard Wright, Bigger lives in an impoverished community and survives by committing robbery along with his friends. When Bigger gets, a job working for a rich white family, he accidentally murders his employerà ¢â‚¬â„¢s daughter and tries to cover his tracks. Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison tells the story of a blackRead MoreAfrican American Writer and Folklorist, Zora Neale Hurston 674 Words   |  3 PagesZora Neale Hurston which is famous African-American female Writer. She was also a folklorist and an anthropologist. She was very well educated. She was born in Notasulga, Alabama, on January 7, 1891. She was the fifth of eight children of John Hurston and Lucy pott Hurston. Her family moved to Eatonville, Florida when she was only three years old. In that time, many African-American moved from south to north and made a self-governing town because of the segregation. Eatonville was the first independentRead MoreLorraine Hansberry Is An African American Play Writer Who1583 Words   |  7 PagesLorraine Hansberry is an African American play writer who wrote the play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun.† The Play highlights the lives of a lower-class Black American family in the 1950s living under racial segregation and oppression in Chicago. The title of the play was inspired from the poem â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes. The poem questions â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?† (Hansberry, 2013, p. 976). The protagonist, Walter Lee Younger, struggles internally withRead MoreTaking a Look at African American Poets827 Words   |  3 Pagesring bells when African American poets are mentioned? The legends who have influenced the path in which our ancestors fought hard to obtain in past generations. Booker T. Washington, Rita Dove, Richard Wright, Zora Hurston and Langston Hughes were a few among various highly influential poets during the 1900s. One of the biggest accomplishments of blacks today is that literature has developed from these African American poets. These individuals have set a tone and path to allow writers of any ethnicityRead Moreâ€Å"Whenever my environment had failed to support or nourish me, I had clutched at books...† ― Richard800 Words   |  4 PagesWright an African American author. This quote means that no matter what was placed in his way or what he lacked that others had he hung on to what he had and did what he could. And the more he read about the world, the more he longed to see it and make a permanent brea k from the Jim Crow South. I want my life to count for something, he told a friend. Richard Wright wanted to make a difference in the world and a difference he did make. 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Euthanasia and the Robert Latimer Case Essay Example For Students

Euthanasia and the Robert Latimer Case Essay Euthanasia is undoubtedly an issue that plagues the minds of those living withchildren or adults who are severely disabled. Rarely is one found to have a neutral outlook upon it; that is, a side must be chosen, for or against. It istoo delicate a topic to be in the middle about. Over the years, casesinvolving euthanasia have caused massive controversies as to whether or not itis feasible to take the life of another human being in order to put them out oftheir misery. One of the strong questions raised in my mind is: Does the killerreally want to put the victim out of their misery? Or is it the killer who isunder the extreme pressures of living with the victim, and is it their ownlifestyle that they are truly fed up with?In the Robert Latimer case, as in many other cases of euthanasia, it can neverbe proven whether or not Latimer killed his young daughter Tracy to save her,or to save himself. While I have never experienced living with someone who isseverely disabled, I have had the ch ance to discuss the issue with many friendsand associates. From what I have learned, it is, indeed, an extremely toughmatter to deal with. While no-one I have spoken to has been suicidal over thematter, they have seen the true pain and misery that some severely disabledindividuals are forced to deal with every day of their lives. Still, many agreewith myself on the point that a human life is just that, a human life; and thateveryone alive has the right to live, no matter whether or not it is undertougher circumstances than another person. Nobody has the right to take the lifeof another person, and technically, the law states that nobody has the right totake their own life as well. A severely disabled person may have to deal with much pain in their lives, butthey are entitled to the right of simply enjoying being alive, and denying themthat right would be an infringement upon their freedom. Latimer should havetaken the law into deeper consideration before taking his daughters life. He mayhave seen the suffering that she went through, but it is evident that he hadsome sort of strange love for his daughter. Indeed, he did want what was bestfor Tracy, but possibly what he was after was what he thought was best. Hevalued her rights as his daughter, unfortunately he did not value her rights asa human being. As euthanasia is one of the most controversial issues in todays society, upthere with abortion and the legalization of marijuana, there is a close 50/50opinion base on the topic. Thus, it would seem either extremely difficult for ajury to make a reasonable call on whether or not Latimer should have been guilty. As stated in a Toronto Star article from November 19, 1994, to acquit himwouldhave put all disabled people in Canadaat rise of being killed by other who feltthey would be better off dead. This raises an interesting point: wouldcompletely unnecessary murders take place if euthanasia were legalized? Likely. A killer with a good defence would attempt to prove that they killed a disabledperson to put them out of their misery, when indeed they may have had completelydifferent, perhaps personal reasons to murder the individual. Our system of lawsis right in finding that to legalize euthanasia would far a massive risk uponthe elderly, sick, and disabled of our society. This is a risk for which a lawshould not have to take blame for, and changing this law would only encouragethat. .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b , .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b .postImageUrl , .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b , .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b:hover , .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b:visited , .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b:active { border:0!important; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b:active , .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u957a15b37fd5d3bc16f383f76067b79b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alcohol and the Liver EssayAs for Latimers sentence; this raises the ever-controversial question of howcan you put a price on a persons life?. Will ten years in prison change theway Latimer feels about his actions? No is the most likely answer to thequestion, as Latimer clearly stated I still feel what I did was right. So whatgood is there in putting Latimer away for ten years? Should the sentence be aharsher one? Possibly, euthanasia should be considered cold-blooded first-degreestyle murder, with a full life sentence without parole. I feel that taking thelife of another human is cold-blooded, no matter how you look at it; thus, thesentence should be that of a greater ext ent than the one that Latimer received. In speaking with my parents about this issue, the term doctor assisted suicidewas mentioned several times. I felt from where I stand, that it was my duty tomake it clear that there is quite a difference between doctor assisted suicideand the Latimer case. I feel that when a person clearly states that they wish tobe killed peacefully with the help of a professional is an enormously differentmatter from a case like Robert Latimers, in which Latimer took it upon himselfto make the judgment call on his daughter Tracys life, and decided himself,that she wished to die. He did not consider Tracys outlook on the situation. Indeed, she was unable to communicate with him, and could not let him know howshe felt, but I feel that this in no way gave Latimer the right to decide forhimself that she wished to die. It is said that many doctors have played God in committing doctor assistedsuicides; I believe that Robert Latimer attempted to play God when he took hisdaughters life into his own hands and started making decisions on her behalf. While I am in now way recommending suicide, it may have been a better route forRobert Latimer in his situation. If he had so much rage for the love of hisdaughter, and it had to be taken out via murder, I feel it would have beenbetter if he had taken his own life, as opposed to taking the life of Tracy, whowas simply an innocent girl with a problem beyond her own control. Category: Law